New Criminal Laws in India: A Transformative Era in Justice

New Criminal Laws –

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS): Streamlining and Modernizing Criminal Offenses
India’s longstanding IPC makes way for the streamlined BNS, featuring 358 sections and introducing 21 new offenses. Key provisions include penalties for deceitful sexual intercourse and enhanced measures against hate crimes and organized crime, including cyber-crimes and human trafficking.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS): Enhancing Victim-Centric Trials
The BNSS revolutionizes trial procedures with a focus on victims’ rights. It mandates swift judgments within 45 days post-trial completion, extends police custody to 90 days, and introduces trials in absentia. Notable provisions empower victims with rights such as ‘Zero FIRs’ and the right to notify a chosen individual upon arrest.

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Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA): Modernizing Evidence Handling
Replacing the Indian Evidence Act, the BSA introduces modern practices in evidence handling. It permits electronic records and mandates audio-video recordings of victim statements in rape cases. The law expands the scope of secondary evidence to include expert testimonies on complex documents, ensuring robust evidentiary standards.

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Conclusion: Towards Transparency and Accountability
These legislative reforms mark a decisive departure from colonial-era laws, aiming to foster transparency, efficiency, and fairness in India’s criminal justice system. By empowering victims, modernizing evidence practices, and expediting trials, these laws uphold India’s commitment to justice and constitutional values.